Sprawling across the foothills of the Western Ghats, the Nagarhole National Park forms the most significant part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The park gets its name from the two Kannada words “nagara” (meaning snake) and “hole” (meaning rivers), owing to the scores of rivers and streams snaking throughout the dense tropical forests and valleys.
What you’ll see
Nagarhole is supremely famous for having the highest density of herbivores in all of Asia. Be prepared to spot some of the rarest mammals like the endangered Asian elephants and Gaurs roaming the forests alongside chitals, Sambar deer, antelopes and more.
The park also has a healthy number of predators like the Bengal tigers and Indian leopards. If you’re one of the very lucky few, you’ll catch a sight of the extremely elusive Ghost of Kabini – the magnificent Black Panther.
Nagarhole is recognised as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area as it is home to several globally threatened and endemic species. Here, you will find the critically endangered white-backed vulture, snakebirds, spotted eagle and black-necked ibis among many others.
Nagarhole National Park Zones
The park is split into two zones, A and B. Jeep safaris take you through both the zones, starting at the Kabini gate in the south.
Zone A is a densely wooded area with rich flora where you will find much of the mammalian population and flocks of migratory and native birds. You will also spot the conspicuous flame of the forest, golden shower and clumping bamboo trees.
Zone B is famous for the stunning Kabini backwaters, where herds of Asian elephants, gaur and deer roam. This zone also gives you a chance to explore the riverine flora, find water birds feasting on fish and spot amphibians like the fierce marsh crocodiles.
Nagarhole National Park Safari
There are many ways to explore the wilderness of the national park and each one of them takes you on an exquisite journey.
Jeep safaris are popular all year round as they take you straight into the deepest part of the jungles where wild animals reside. On this safari, you’re likely to find predatory mammals hiding in the thickets as they wait for prey. Birdwatchers also opt for jeep safaris as they can spot birds fluttering through the canopies as well as by the scores of lakes in the park.
Another option for land safaris is a bus safari. It can accommodate 16-20 people at a time and lasts shorter than the jeep safari, especially during peak season to avoid long waiting queues. Though the bus doesn’t venture too deep into the park’s forests, you will still cross paths with numerous animals.
The most enthralling safari at the Nagarhole tiger reserve is the boat safari on the River Kabini, which divides the Nagarhole and Bandipur National Parks. The boat stays close to the shores, making it easy to find families of mammals lounging by the riverbeds, especially during the summers when they come close to the waters. You’ll also spot the vicious marsh crocodiles lurking in the waters, abundant aquatic life and many water birds.
Where to stay
There are a few forest lodges within the Nagarhole National Park which allow you to enjoy the wilderness from up close. However, you can also stay at lodges in the surrounding areas like Kabini, Karapura or Kutta.